Стилистический компонент слова и его лексикографическое отражение

|kerb |curb |бордюр |

|badge |button, pin patch |значок |

|chip |French fry |чипсы |

|fancy dress |masquerade |маскарад |

|tin |can |жестяная банка |

|relief |benefit |пособие |

|witness box |stand, witness stand |место дачи свидетельских |

| | |показаний |

|carriage |car |поезд |

|hire |rent |нанимать |

|railway |railroad |железная дорога |

|vest |undershirt |нижняя рубаха |

|tankard |stein |высокая пивная кружка |

| | |(часто с крышкой) |

|esp. cinema |movie theatre |кинотеатр |

|free-post |business reply mail | |

|dumb-waiter |lazy Susan |вращающийся столик |

|drawing pin |thumbtack |кнопка |

|motor caravan |motor home |трейлер |

|motor way |free way |трасса |

|self-raising flour |self-rising flour |мука с пекарским порошком |

|spanner |wrench |гаечный ключ |

|ABC |ABC’s |алфавит |

|Halloween |Hallowe’en |Хэллоуин |

|denfine |denfin |пломба |

|candy-floss |cotton candy |сахарная вата |

|hire purchase |installment |продажа в рассрочку |

|report |reportcard |табель успеваемости |

|Welsh dresser |hutch |сервант |

|hipsters |hiphuggers |чулки |

|semiebreve |whole note |нота |

|semidetached |duplex |имеющий общую стену |

|flat |apartament |квартира |

|lift |elevator |лифт |

|tap |faucet |кран |

|biscuit |esp. cookie |печенье |

|esp. maize |esp. Indian corn, corn |кукуруза |

|porridge |oatmeal |каша |

|form |grade |класс |

|infant school |kindergarden |детский садик |

|Public Toilet |restroom |общественный туалет |

|shop |store |магазин |

|petrol |gasoline |бензин |

|lorry |truck |грузовик |

|path |sidewalk |тротуар |

|mainroad |highway |шоссе |

|postman |mailman |почтальон |

|postbox |mailbox |почтовый ящик |

|mum |mom |мама (сокр.) |

|pants |trousers |брюки |

|autumn |fall |осень |

|dressing gown |bathrobe |купальный халат |

|airhostess |stewardess |стюардесса |

|tip4 |dump |свалка |

|hall |hallway |прихожая, коридор |

|panties, pants |underpants, underwear |трусики |

|sweet2 |candy |конфеты |

|polling booth |voting booth |кабина для голосования |

|polling station |polling place, pals |избирательный участок |

|luggage |baggage |багаж |

|warm up |warm over |подогреть |

|draught |draft |сквозняк |

|draughtsman |drafts |чертежник |

|pen friend |pen pal |друг по переписке |

|conjurer |magician |фокусник |

|rubber |eraser |резинка, стерка |

|cookery |cooking |кулинария, стряпня |

|maths |math |математика |

|tablespoon |serving spoon |столовая ложка |

|combinations coms |union suit |комбинация |

|refrigerator |ice-box |холодильник |

|vacuum cleaner, |vacuum |пылесос |

|hoover | | |

|tonic water, tonic |guinine water |тоник |

|Loo |John |туалет |

|cupboard |closet |шкаф, буфет |

|parcel |package |сверток |

|bookshop |bookstore |книжный магазин |

|car park |parking lot |стоянка |

|pavement |sidewalk |тротуар |

|fishfinger |fishstick |рыбные палочки |

|crisp potato |potato chip |хрустящий картофель |

|plasticine |play dough |пластилин |

|waistcoat |vest |жилет |

|station, railway |depot |железнодорожная станция |

|station | | |

|wind-cheater |windbreaker |ветронепроницаемая куртка |

|puppy fat |baby fat |пухляк, толстяк |

|hotch-potch |hodge-podge |смесь, всякая всячина |

|vapours |pors |затуманенность |

|doodah |doodad |эта шутка |

|dental surgeon |oral surgeon |дантист |

|terrace |patio |терасса |

|sellotape |scotch tape, tape |скоч |

|Friesian |Holstein |черно-белая корова |

|question master |quizmaster |мастер головоломок |

|half-arsed |assed |глупый, тупой |

|perambulator, pram |baby carrige, baby buggy|детская коляска |

|barman |bartender, bar keeper |бармен |

|accumulator |storage battery |аккумулятор |

|pharmacist |druggist |аптека |

|torch |flashlight |фонарик |

|stores |grocery store |бакалейно-гастрономи-чески|

| | |й магазин |

|limited, ltd. |incorporated, inc. |акционерное общество |

|hire purchase system |installment plan |покупка в рассрочку |

|porter, caretaker |janitor |швейцар |

|paraffin |kerosene |керосин |

|queue |line |очередь |

|literal |typo, typographical |опечатка |

| |error | |

|cock |rooster |петух |

|first floor |second floor |второй этаж |

|handbag | |сумочка |

|telephone box |telephone booth |телефонная будка |

|ring up |call up | звонить |

|put through |connect |соединять |

|engaged |busy |занято |

|post code |zip code |почтовый индекс |

|letter-box |mailbox |почтовый ящик |

|change money |exchange money |обменивать / разменивать |

| | |деньги |

|dinner jacket |tuxedo |смокинг |

|trousers |pants, trousers |брюки |

|block of flats |appartment house |многоэтажный дом |

|ask for a list |ask for a ride |попросить подвезти |

|return ticket |round trip ticket |обратный билет |

|single ticket |one way ticket |билет в одну сторону |

|transport |transportation |транспорт |

|tram |streetcar |трамвай |

|coach |bus |автобус |

|subway |underpass |подземный переход |

esp. 53

euph. 1

usu. 11

infml 4

tdmk 3

old-fash 2

old-fash or fml (BrE) 1

(BrE) & AustrE 1

infml usu. euph 1

infnl often humor 1

old use or humor 1

(BrE) or fml AmE 1

esp. (AmE) & ScotE 1

tech 1

sl, not polite 1

Приложение XII

Классификация помет по семантико-функциональному признаку в BrE // AmE

| |BrE | | |AmE | |

|функциональ-ный|семантико-функцион|семантиче-ский |функцио-нальный |семантико-функцион|семантический |

|признак |аль-ный признак |признак |признак |альный признак |признак |

|esp |humour sl |derog |esp |humor sl |euph |

|infml |euph sl |pomp |infml |derog sl |esp...usu derog |

|sl |derog sl | |sl |taboo sl |derog |

|tdmk |taboo sl | |tdmk |euph sl | |

|old-fash sl |infml euph | |old-fash sl |infml/often derog | |

|old-fash infml |euph infml | |old-fash |infml/humor | |

|sl, becoming |sl humor | |law tech rare |esp sl derog | |

|old-fash |infml/esp humor or| |sl, old-fash |infml humor or | |

|old-fash |derogative | |becoming rare |derog | |

|low |taboo or law | |& ScotE |AustrE derog sl | |

|tech |infml smt derog | |&AustrE infml |euph infml | |

|& AustrE |esp... infml, not | |nonstandard |infml derog | |

|dial |polite | |fml |sl, not polite | |

|becoming rare |infml often derog | |esp...sl |infml often humor | |

|fml |lit or humor | | |infml, usu euph | |

|old sl |infml derog | | |old usu or humor | |

|old use |sl, not polite | | | | |

|infml old-fash |infml / often | | | | |

|old-fash or |humor | | | | |

|fml/esp |infml, usu euph | | | | |

Приложение ХIII

Пометы, встречающиеся в обоих вариантах

|функциональный |семантический признак|семантико-функционал|

|признак | |ьный |

|esp |derog |humor sl |

|infml | |taboo sl |

|sl | |euph sl |

|tdmk | |infml often derog |

|old-fash sl | |infml derog |

|old-fash | |sl, not polite |

|law | |infml often humor |

|tech | |infml usu euph |

|becoming rare | | |

|fml | | |

Пометы, встречающиеся в одном из вариантов

| |BrE | | |AmE | |

|функцио-нальный |семанти-ческий|семантически-функц|функциональ-ный |семантический |семантико-функционал|

|признак |признак |иональ-ный признак|признак |признак |ь-ный признак |

|old-fash infml |humor |euph infml |rare |euph |infml humor |

|sl, becoming | |infml euph |sl, old-fash |esp usu derog |esp sl derog |

|old-fash | |infml esp humor |& ScotE | |infml humor or derog|

|AustrE | |derog |AustrE | | |

|dial | |taboo or law |nonstandard | |Austr derog sl |

|sl humor | |infml, smt derog |esp...sl | |euph infml |

| | |esp infml not | | | |

| | |polite | | | |

| | |lit or humor | | | |

Пиложение XIV

Частотность стилистических маркеров внутри BrE // AmE вариантов

| |BrE |AmE |

|infml |13 |15 |

|sl |6 |10 |

|esp |5 |5 |

|tdmk |2 |5 |

|taboo sl |4 |1 |

|old-fash sl |3 |1 |

|old-fash |3 |2 |

|derog sl |1 |2 |

|tech |2 |2 |

|infml often derog |2 |1 |

|infml derog |2 |2 |

|sl, not polite |1 |1 |

|infml often humor |1 |1 |

|infml usu euph |1 |1 |

|humor sl |1 |1 |

|euph sl |1 |1 |

|euph infml |1 | |

|infml euph |1 | |

|old-fash infml |1 | |

|sl, becoming old-fash |1 | |

|AustrE |1 | |

|dial |1 | |

|sl humor |1 | |

|infml esp humor o derog |1 | |

|taboo or law |1 | |

|infml smt derog |1 | |

|esp infml, not polite |1 | |

|lit or humor |1 | |

|humor |1 | |

|*** |1 | |

|old sl |1 | |

|old use |1 | |

|old sl |1 | |

|old use |1 | |

|infml old-fash |1 | |

|rare | |1 |

|sl old fash | |1 |

|& ScotE | |2 |

|AustrE infml | |1 |

|infml humor | |1 |

|esp sl derog | |2 |

|infml humor or derog | |1 |

|AustrE derog sl | |1 |

|euph infml | |1 |

|euph | |2 |

|esp ... usu derog | |1 |

|esp ... sl | |2 |

Приложение XV

Стилистические расхождения на лексическо-семантическом уровне

1. Семантика может содержать два варианта (AmE // BrE)

| |BrE |AmE |

|vacation |1. b esp BrE any of the period|1. a usu AmE a holiday |

|каникулы |of holiday when unuversities | |

| |are closed | |

|local2 |2. a pub near where one lives,|3. esp. a bus train etc that |

|infml |esp a pub which one |stops at all regular. |

| |oftendrinks at... having a |4. a branch of a trade union |

| |print in/at his local | |

|ratty |1. infml bad-tempered |2. infml untidy & in bad |

| |irritable |condition shabby, a ratty old |

| | |coat |

|buzzard |1. a large bird (a kind of |2. a large black bird (a kind |

| |Hawk) that kills & eat other |of Vulture) that eats dead |

| |creatures |flesh |

|pavement |1. a paved surface or path at |2. the hard surface of a |

| |the side of a street for |street |

| |people to walk on | |

|smart |esp. neat & stylish in |2. esp. a) a good or quick in |

| |appearance |thinking clever; b) |

| |3. quick or forceful: a smart |disrespectful, esp. towards |

| |blow |someone older such as one’s |

| | |teachers or parents, impudent |

|badge |anything esp. a small piece of|2. a small piece of metal with|

| |metal or plastique with a |words or pictures on it which |

| |picture of words on it, worn |shows authority |

| |to show rank, member-ship of a| |

| |group, support for a political| |

| |idea. | |

|bun |1. a small round sweet cake |2. a small round kind of |

| | |bread, usu plain but sometimes|

| | |swetend |

|bureau |1. a large desk or |for chest of drawers |

| |writing-table with a wooden |4. esp. a division of |

| |cover which shuts ot sides |government department |

| |over the top to close it | |

|lumber |1. esp. useless or unwanted |3. esp. for timber |

| |articles, such as furniture, | |

| |stored away somewhere | |

|sweetie |1. infml (used esp. by or to |3. sweetheart |

| |children) a sweet | |

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